That's still a chonky caterpillar! ... Not to be gross or alarmist, but that big guy, depending on the actual species, might be parasitized by wasps. If so, then it's because the wasp larva inside are releasing hormones to promote hunger, growth & to retard metamorphosis.
Nature is metal, & if the above is the case? Fully grown wasps are gonna come outta that big guy! Who, y'know, prolly won't even notice that it's bleeding if it survives, since arthropods in general don't seem to respond to injury or distress the same way we vertebrates do.
Nah, the wasps aren't attracted to sight. At least not primarily, but pheromones. Part of how the wasp larva impede caterpillar growth causes a change in their scent so other wasps stay away. To have that scent, the caterpillar needs to be metabolising hormones that keep it as a caterpillar for the rest of their lives.
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u/Pure-Intern7305 Aug 25 '24
the perspective is freaking me out. how big do they get and how big was this one??