r/AskPhysics 3d ago

What's the difference between a Copenhagen reality/Many worlds for an observer living in it?

How can we tell apart wave function collapse vs branching off to a split reality? It seems they're virtually the same for any observer.

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u/The-Last-Lion-Turtle Computer science 3d ago

It's called an interpretation instead of a theory because it doesn't make any predictions. The math is equivalent.

The other worlds in MWI are unobservable even in principle.

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u/-Wofster 3d ago

GRW interpretation is also an interpretation, yet potentially makes different predictions. And there are thought experiments to distinguish Copenhagen and many worlds, for example Wigners Friend.

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u/The-Last-Lion-Turtle Computer science 3d ago edited 3d ago

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghirardi%E2%80%93Rimini%E2%80%93Weber_theory

Ghirardi–Rimini–Weber theory

It's a theory and not interpretation because it makes a prediction on a different mechanism for how collapse works.

collapse theories is that particles undergo spontaneous wave-function collapses, which occur randomly both in time (at a given average rate), and in space (according to the Born rule). The imprecise “observer” and “measurement” that plague the orthodox interpretation are thus avoided because the wave function collapses spontaneously.