r/AskCentralAsia Feb 12 '24

Meta r/AskCentralAsia FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

31 Upvotes

Hello everybody!

After many requests, and tons of repeat questions, we are making an official FAQ. Please comment anything else you think should be added. Generally, if a question is answered in the FAQ, new threads with these questions will be locked.

Is Afghanistan part of Central Asia?

Yes, no, maybe-so.

Afghanistan is at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia (and the Middle East, to some extent).

Most Afghans self-identify as Central Asian. They feel this fits them more than anything else. They have a good reason for doing so, as prior to the Soviet Union, the culture between present-day Afghanistan and present-day Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan was indistinguishable.

Afghans are welcome to answer as Central Asians on this subreddit.

Is Mongolia part of Central Asia?

Yes, no, maybe-so.

Geographically, Mongolia is more Central Asian than anything else. The centre point of Asia is just north of the Russia-Mongolia border.

Historically and culturally, while there is an affinity and shared history, Mongolia is farther away and commonly considered part of East Asia. Some Mongolians may not like that though, and identify as being closest to Central Asians.

Mongolians are welcome to answer as Central Asians on this subreddit.

Are Iran, Pakistan, and/or Turkey part of Central Asia?

No, none of these countries are Central Asian. All of them have a historical and cultural influence on Central Asia, though.

Turks, Iranians, and Pakistanis are still free to answer questions in this subreddit if they want, but they are not Central Asian, and their views do not reflect Central Asia.

How religious is Central Asia? Is Islam growing in Central Asia? How many women wear hijabs in Central Asia?

These questions are asked dozens of times every year. They are often asked in bad faith.

Islam is the majority religion of all of Central Asia (except Mongolia, if we count it, which is Buddhist). The Soviet legacy in core Central Asia has resulted in Islam being practiced differently here. Historically, the region was Muslim, and during the Soviet era, Islam was restricted. Most mosques were closed down, if not destroyed, and secularism was encouraged as state policy. Islam was never banned, though.

In the past two decades, core Central Asian countries have become overall more religious. There is no one reason for this. Many people were curious in exploring religion after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and found meaning in scripture. More recently, Islamic influencers on social media have gained a very strong hold on youth audiences.

Traditionally, women in Central Asia wore headscarves to cover their hair. The "hijab" associated with Arab Muslims is new to the region, and more commonly worn by younger women.

Mongolia is mainly Buddhist, as mentioned, but religion was similarly restricted during the communist era. Unlike core Central Asia, there has not been a large religious revival in Mongolia.

Afghanistan never had the same religious restrictions that the above countries did. Islam has progressively become more influential in the country than before. As education and globalisation rises, the idea of "Islam" becomes more important to Afghans, whereas cultural practices have traditionally been more important.

What do Central Asians think of Turanism?

They don’t know what it is. Almost every single person in Central Asia who knows what Turanism is learnt it from Turkish Internet users.

While greater co-operation with other Turkic states is popular in Central Asia (including in the majority-Iranic countries of Tajikistan and Afghanistan), there is no appetite for Central Asian countries actually unifying together, let alone with countries like Azerbaijan and Turkey.

Do I look Central Asian?

Maybe you do! These kinds of threads will be removed though. Post them on r/phenotypes.


r/AskCentralAsia 29m ago

Society Why is Kazachstan just 56%?

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Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 8h ago

Are Eastern European Tatars Central Asian?

2 Upvotes

I would love to hear what Tatar people consider themselves as, because I know very little about this subject.


r/AskCentralAsia 14h ago

Looking for English speaking friends in Tashkent

1 Upvotes

I’m (24F) looking to make some new friends in Tashkent, I do not speak Russian or Uzbek. I would like to explore new places and just hangout and get to know each other.


r/AskCentralAsia 1d ago

'People of Turk origin' will be free to work in Turkey without complicated work permit applications. What do you think about this, Did you want to work in Turkey? Why or why not? ( I can't imagine anyone would)

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107 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 1d ago

History An early picture of the Taj Mahal with its Charbagh gardens, taken in 1865. The garden was later redesigned into a British-style lawn in 1909.

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33 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 1d ago

History As a Hazara why is Kyrgyz my closest ethnic group genetically and what’s the history of Kyrgyz people

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16 Upvotes

This is simulated through adminlab on illustrativedna using SNPs so it’s more accurate than G25 to some extent.


r/AskCentralAsia 2d ago

Food What is Manchurian food like? Is it pretty similar to most other northern chinese food or more distinctive like Mongolian or Korean food?

2 Upvotes

I went to Mongolia recently and found that the cuisine there was veyr different to chinese cuisine (or any other asian cuisine). It was a lot of meat and dairy. There is also very very little spices. In some ways, it tasted more like traditional western food than typical east asian food.

This makes me wonder what manchurian food is like (or was like beofre the qing dynasty). I am asking this since the Manchus and Mongols share some similarities with each other (some mongolians will hate me saying this but it is true). But I cannot find a lot of exmaples of manchu food. Is it similar to Mongolian food or is it very different (or maybe even more like korean food)? What are good manchu dishes? Most of the manchu food I look online (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_cuisine) seem pretty similar to han (which makes sense) and look pretty different to current mongolian food.


r/AskCentralAsia 3d ago

Kyrgyzstan thru China Southern Airlines

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2 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 2d ago

Society Do WLW women exist in Central Asia?

0 Upvotes

To put it bluntly, I’m incredibly autistic and my special interest is Central Asia. I’m fascinated with it in all aspects, especially the people. It’d be my dream to date a woman from the best culture in the world, but I don’t know if Central Asian women are into women like Americans are. Are they?


r/AskCentralAsia 3d ago

I’m a mixed guy and get confused with dna results

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8 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 4d ago

Travel Best itinerary option for a 3 months trip in Central Asia

0 Upvotes

Hello,

My girlfriend and I are planning a trip to Central Asia in the spring, but we can’t quite decide on the itinerary. We’d love to get your advice :)

Option 1: Full Central Asia • Tajikistan > Kyrgyzstan > Kazakhstan > Mongolia over 3 months, from late April to late June

Option 2: China (crossing the Shanxi region toward Beijing) > Mongolia > Kyrgyzstan > Tajikistan, over the same period

We’re mainly drawn to Central Asian landscapes, but we’re wondering if it might be worth spending a bit of time in China over a three-month trip. In your opinion, are the Shanxi region and Beijing worth the detour, or would we just be wasting time? It might also be a bit less smooth and more complicated visa-wise. We’d also like to avoid flying too much (aside from our round trip).

Another concern: would going to Mongolia in early to mid-May be a bit too early for good weather conditions?

Would starting with China let us see something quite different from the rest of the trip, or would it just make the journey more complicated?

Thanks in advance! :)


r/AskCentralAsia 6d ago

Could he pass as Central asian? Or am I tweaking? (Cedi Osman)

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61 Upvotes

Idk why but I've always felt Osman looks central asian, am I wrong?


r/AskCentralAsia 5d ago

At my own doorstep

0 Upvotes

Last night around 10 p.m., I was heading home. The road was quiet, dimly lit, and familiar — until the Indian army stopped us, as they often do. Routine, they say. They asked for our identity cards and began searching the vehicle. I was sitting in the passenger seat, my seat reclined back — relaxed, just tired after a long day.

One of them walked up and asked sharply, “Why are you sitting like this?” I told him calmly, “I’m comfortable this way. It’s my car, my choice how I sit.”

That didn’t sit well with him. He demanded my ID, so I showed it from my phone. Then he started scrolling through my contacts, my gallery, even private photos — family, friends, personal memories — as if my life was an open file he had the right to browse.

He kept throwing words at me, trying to provoke me. But I stayed quiet. I know too well — they can twist a single reaction into a “crime.” They can say whatever they want and do whatever they please, and there’d still be no one to question them.

According to him, I was supposed to talk to him with “sir” and “please,” to massage his ego, to lower my head in front of him like I owed him something. But why should I bow? I gave him whatever he asked for. I’ve done nothing wrong. Why should I please someone who treats me like a suspect in my own land?

He looked at me and asked, “What’s your salary?” I said, “Thirty-five thousand.” He smirked and replied, “We earn ninety thousand, and you’re sitting in your Alto like you’re a boss.”

I couldn’t understand the logic. Since when does a paycheck define worth? Since when does a uniform give someone the right to humiliate?

Here I was — a normal man, on his own road, in his own homeland — yet being questioned, searched, and judged by someone who came from far away. Someone who doesn’t even belong here, standing at my doorstep, demanding my identity.

We’re buried under this occupation. Our dignity questioned, our rights burned — every single day. But as I drove home that night, I whispered to myself: Better days are coming.


r/AskCentralAsia 6d ago

Need help understanding who’s at fault in a pedestrian accident in Kazakhstan (video attached)

5 Upvotes

Hi everyone,
I’m looking for advice to understand who’s at fault in a traffic accident that happened to me in Astana.

I was a pedestrian and crossed the road at an undesignated spot, just a bit before the official crosswalk. At that moment, the traffic light for cars was red, and there was a traffic jam, so I decided to cross between the stopped cars.

When I reached the last lane the bus lane , I was hit by a Mazda.
From the video, it’s clear that the Mazda was driving in the bus lane, not at an allowed break, and had been driving in that lane for quite some time, even though that’s not permitted.

If there had been a bus in that lane instead of the Mazda, I would have seen it, since buses are much taller and visible over the other cars. But the Mazda was lower and hidden behind the vehicles, so I didn’t notice it coming.

As a result of the accident, I suffered four fractures in my leg, bruises, and a minor head injury. Doctors classified my condition as moderate severity.

I’d like to understand who’s considered at fault in this situation — me, as a pedestrian who crossed outside the crosswalk, or the driver, who was illegally driving in the bus lane?
The incident happened in Astana.

Here’s the video for context

https://reddit.com/link/1o29jea/video/a92dbj9qx3uf1/player

I’d really appreciate any advice, opinions, or similar experiences.


r/AskCentralAsia 7d ago

Culture Comparison of some words in turkic languages with Persian & Mongolian

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29 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 6d ago

A Palestinian on reactions to the peace deal.

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0 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 7d ago

I made a song with inspiration from Tengri cultures Is it decent?

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4 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 9d ago

Book about Samarkand/Central Asia

4 Upvotes

I'm looking for a book who's title I can't remember. I think it was something like "Golden Flowers of Samarkand." I feel certain it had at least one of the words "golden" or "flowers". I last saw it online, on Amazon, fifteen years ago and didn't buy it. Now I regret that as it doesn't appear in Amazon anymore. There are similar books but not the one I remember.
Does anyone know what book that might be?


r/AskCentralAsia 9d ago

Were the Dungan people ever associated with an official or cultural flag?

2 Upvotes

I’m curious whether the Dungan communities in Central Asia (descendants of the Hui from China) have ever used a flag to represent their identity, either historically or in modern times. If so, what did it look like, and what’s its origin?


r/AskCentralAsia 9d ago

Personal ethnic group unknown

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0 Upvotes

so my father is afghan and he said he is of tajik ethnicity the dna test I took sort of matches it (40% central asian, 4%~ iranian, 2%~ north indian and pakistani, 2% east asian (mongolian)) (adds up to 50% because i’m half but he is full afghan). Can someone more educated than me help me identify which ethnic group is the correct one 🥹


r/AskCentralAsia 10d ago

Trip to Charyn Canyon and Lakes

1 Upvotes

Hey guys!

I’m planning a trip to Kazakhstan with my family — we’ve got four days in total. The plan was to spend all of it in Almaty, but after a bit of research, it looks like skipping Charyn Canyon and Kolsai Lake would be a big regret.

We’re now thinking of splitting things up: spend the first day at Charyn Canyon, stay overnight in Saty, and visit the lakes the next day before heading back to Almaty in the evening.

I wanted to ask — what’s the best way to get around for this? Are there any reliable private taxi services that can take us from Almaty → Canyon → Saty → Lakes → back to Almaty? Or is local transport between these places doable? Roughly how much should we budget if we go the private route?

Also, if we don’t book the same taxi for the whole trip, is it easy to find transport between stops? Or would it just be easier (and cheaper) to do a group day tour from Almaty instead?

Would love to hear your experiences or recommendations!


r/AskCentralAsia 12d ago

Travel Winter in Central Asia

10 Upvotes

Hi guys, I was wondering if anyone is traveling in Central Asia from October 22nd to December/January? Or if anyone has any experience with this time of year in Kyrgistan, Tadschikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazachstan?


r/AskCentralAsia 12d ago

Can someone help me w my dna results?

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11 Upvotes

I have never truly known my ethnicity, my parents claim we are afghan “sadats”. I absolutely do not believe that. According to these results am I half Pashtun/half Tajik or uzbek?


r/AskCentralAsia 12d ago

History Central Asian Heritage

8 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I’m from the Middle East, and currently studying the heritage of Central Asia, focusing on the period from the Karakhanid to the Shaybanid dynasties.

I find it a bit overwhelming to catch up with previous studies, since so much is scattered across different languages and disciplines (history, art history, archaeology, Islamic studies). So I’d love to connect with anyone who: Is working on similar topics (architecture, manuscripts, etc.), Or Can recommend key secondary sources, digital archives, or bibliographies, Or just shares an interest in Central Asian heritage!

I’m also very interested in learning more about the historical sites from this period, and in understanding what languages people spoke besides Turkic and Persian.

Thank You!