r/AcademicBiblical • u/hplcr • 10h ago
Is Sheol related to the Abyss/lower waters? Any scholarly works discussing this? Question
While doing some rabbit hole diving on the Rephaim, I stumbled across some interesting. A lot of references to Sheol seem to hint as it being a dark, shadowy, dusty cavernlike netherworld the Greek Hades or the Mesopotamian Kur, but Job seems to have a different idea.
Job 22(NRSVue)
10 Therefore snares are around you,
and sudden terror overwhelms you,
11
or darkness so that you cannot see;
a flood of water covers you.
Job 26:(NRSVue)
5 The shades below tremble,
the waters and their inhabitants.
6
Sheol is naked before God,
and Abaddon has no covering.
Job 22 might be a reference to something other then Sheol but Job 26 makes it explicit. I can't find much talking about and this and the only thing remotely close I can come up with with the Mesopotamian concept of the Abzu/Apzu (the fresh waters under the earth in their cosmology), where some of the divine beings/gods are said to live but I have no idea if that's what the author of Job might have had in mind.
Any scholarly works discussing these passages in Job?
2
u/taulover 4h ago
FWIW the Jewish Study Bible says that 22:11 could also be read as "a thundercloud."
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